UK attorney-general: ‘I’m optimistic we’re going to win the next election under Keir’ - FT中文网
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UK attorney-general: ‘I’m optimistic we’re going to win the next election under Keir’

Richard Hermer on the Starmer people don’t see — and why the Chagos deal is about security not surrender
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{"text":[[{"start":7.65,"text":"Lord Richard Hermer says that law is his “happy space”. As the government grapples with the Iran war, Donald Trump’s threat to scrap the US-UK trade deal and Labour’s slide in the polls, it’s good to know that such a space still exists for a senior member of the party."}],[{"start":23.450000000000003,"text":"Within hours of our lunch ending, Sir Keir Starmer is facing calls to resign over the failed vetting of Peter Mandelson. "}],[{"start":30.950000000000003,"text":"None of these events appear to detract from the optimism of the attorney-general for England and Wales, and one of the prime minister’s closest allies, who greets me cheerily at Sis&Sibs, a Turkish-Mediterranean café in his north London neighbourhood: “The headline point is, I love this job . . . every day I kind of skip in.”"}],[{"start":52.5,"text":"Hermer, who was recently described by one person with links to No 10 as “the closest thing Keir’s got to a friend in the Cabinet”, offers a unique lens through which Starmer’s government can be understood."}],[{"start":64.4,"text":"The attorney-general is the PM’s chief legal adviser, as well as the person responsible for the UK’s key prosecuting authorities. As such, his advice is likely to have underpinned Starmer’s recent statements appearing to challenge the legality of US-Israeli air strikes on Iran. He has also been blamed for the UK’s proposed deal to hand back the Chagos Islands to Mauritius."}],[{"start":91.2,"text":"Would this government ever breach international law? “No,” says Hermer, without missing a beat."}],[{"start":null,"text":"

The reason why we are leaders in international law is predominantly because it is in our own national interest

"}],[{"start":96.8,"text":"“I’m constantly being misattributed as saying international law is this kind of supreme law, which we need to kneel down in front of . . . [but] the reason why we are leaders in international law is predominantly because it is in our own national interest. Our economy depends on our international reputation.”"}],[{"start":113.94999999999999,"text":"In a strident speech at Manchester university, his alma mater, last month, he warned students of the perils of adopting a “might is right” approach to geopolitics, which many took as a thinly veiled shot at Trump, a man he once described as an “orange tyrant” and “autocratic populist”. “Let’s just be really clear,” Hermer says, “that was before I came into this post.”"}],[{"start":138.85,"text":"The US president’s threat earlier this month to annihilate “a whole civilisation” unless Iran agreed a deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz has brought the question of accountability for war crimes to the fore. Is Trump making a mockery of the international laws Hermer is promoting? "}],[{"start":155.29999999999998,"text":"“What’s currently going on in the world is actually a kind of working example of why the rule of law is so important,” says Hermer, sidestepping the question. "}],[{"start":163.79999999999998,"text":"“You’ve always had a world in which people don’t comply with rules . . . Where international law norms are being flouted, it tends not to work out so well for human beings. And so to me, this moment is a moment to say, OK, not all bets are off, because look where it takes us.”"}],[{"start":179.85,"text":"Our lunch has allowed Hermer to spend the morning working from home, a rarity these days and a throwback to his previous life as a top human rights barrister in London. “Thank you, Suzi, for bringing me back to how life used to be,” Hermer jokes, as we sip our flat whites."}],[{"start":195.79999999999998,"text":"Leisurely lunches around the Inns of Court have been swapped for canteen salads as he juggles late nights in the House of Lords, which sometimes see him home past midnight and watching old episodes of Veep to unwind, with a 6am alarm."}],[{"start":209.99999999999997,"text":"The café is a regular haunt; the owners tell me the attorney-general is “here all the time”. "}],[{"start":215.64999999999998,"text":"Hermer is a pescatarian, having stopped eating meat a decade ago in solidarity with a family member who had to give up for health reasons, and he chooses the menemen — a Turkish dish of eggs, tomato, green pepper and onion — with feta. I opt for the manti — a type of Turkish ravioli filled with minced lamb and covered in a garlic yoghurt and chilli butter."}],[{"start":236.14999999999998,"text":"I have persuaded him to sit outside, where it is quieter, on cushion-filled bench seats in the sun. Ever the cautious lawyer, he paused to consider how he felt about speaking in a less soundproof environment, but ultimately agreed. His arms remain crossed for the first part of our interaction. Whether this is from cold or caution isn’t quite clear."}],[{"start":257.9,"text":"The first attorney-general to be appointed straight from the Bar in more than a century, Hermer was a surprise pick by Starmer after the UK election in July 2024. "}],[{"start":null,"text":"

Menu

Sis&Sibs

20 York Rise, London NW5 1ST

Manti £18

Queen menemen £17

Cinnamon bun French toast £13

Sparkling water £3.50

Orange juice £6

Macchiato £3.20

Oat flat white x3 £13.50

Total (including tip) £89.20

"}],[{"start":269,"text":"Emily Thornberry, who held the shadow role in opposition, was cast aside. Despite a number of attempts during the past two years, I still can’t persuade Hermer to tell me the story of how and exactly when Starmer asked him to be his top lawyer."}],[{"start":283.95,"text":"“I’ve been sworn to secrecy . . . [and] the nature of my job is I’m pretty good at keeping secrets,” he says. “But Keir wouldn’t let me take it straight off. He wanted me to understand the downsides, which included that I would probably come under right-wing media attack because of cases that I’ve done in the past.”"}],[{"start":302.3,"text":"Starmer was proved right. At times last year, it looked like Hermer might not survive the government’s first 12 months. Controversy emerged over the list of his former clients, who included ex-Sinn Féin leader Gerry Adams and representatives for Shamima Begum, a British woman who joined Islamic State at 15."}],[{"start":321.90000000000003,"text":"Hermer’s explanations of the “cab rank” rule — that barristers must take whichever client comes to them next, regardless of their own views — went largely ignored."}],[{"start":null,"text":"

I know what politics is like . . . I kind of realised that other people were going to have a go at me

"}],[{"start":331.1,"text":"He also faced criticism from his own party, as he became a proxy for critics of Starmer, a fellow human rights lawyer, who many felt had appointed Hermer as a legal shield for his own decisions. One Labour peer publicly called him an “arrogant, progressive fool” and the “Herminator” was blamed for allegedly using the law to block government plans."}],[{"start":353.1,"text":"Being in the headlines is “weird but it doesn’t bother me . . . I’m 57, come with some experience in life and I know what politics is like . . . I kind of realised that other people were going to have a go at me,” says Hermer. "}],[{"start":364.75,"text":"“The bit that is more troubling isn’t because it’s directed at me, it’s what it represents more broadly, which is an attack on lawyers, which is an attack on judges, that kind of broad populist attack on the kind of essential institutions of this country.”"}],[{"start":null,"text":"
"}],[{"start":379.4,"text":"“Bon appétit!” says Hermer, as we dig into our mains. The manti is delicious, if extremely filling, given we are eating lunch early because Hermer has to get to the Lords to vote."}],[{"start":391.34999999999997,"text":"Hermer’s arms uncross as he talks about his personal life rather than the job."}],[{"start":396.79999999999995,"text":"Raised in a Jewish family in South Glamorgan in Wales, Hermer describes himself as an “inordinately proud Welshman”. His father, a “one-nation Tory”, was a solicitor, and I’m unsurprised to learn he is the oldest of three children."}],[{"start":411.65,"text":"The differing political beliefs at home never caused friction, he says, and are the reason he disagrees with “this kind of factional stuff [that] you’ve got to dislike the opposition . . . because I’ve seen someone who was a true Conservative, but had [an] absolute moral compass, absolute moral values”."}],[{"start":428.7,"text":"Hermer was always interested in politics and was on the National Union of Students, “but I never wanted to be a politician. I thought through work and through extracurricular political activity, that was going to be my contribution.”"}],[{"start":441.9,"text":"While studying, he did a mini-pupillage — a kind of legal internship — to please his parents, who were keen for him to pursue a profession. Childhood ambitions to be a playwright or director were abandoned, but he says his parents would have supported him if he had become a “performer on the streets of Bogotá”."}],[{"start":460.34999999999997,"text":"He moved to London in 1996 and became a member of Doughty Street Chambers, where he met a young Starmer. The men were friendly before their careers went stratospheric."}],[{"start":471.34999999999997,"text":"“What a lot of people don’t see, but I’ve known for 30 years, is someone who is unbelievably humane,” Hermer says of Starmer, “incredibly decent, like, incredibly decent to everybody, and very good fun and passionate . . . I bet you he will know the name of every single person who works in that building, whether it’s doing the coffee or head of a particular unit.” "}],[{"start":492.74999999999994,"text":"Despite the headlines, some of Hermer’s most meaningful cases happened early in his career, he says. He represented the families of two council drain workers in Neath and Port Talbot who had died because of fumes. As the inquest progressed, it became clear these had come from a leak at a nearby chemical plant that hadn’t been reported."}],[{"start":null,"text":"

Chagos is ‘in an incredibly important position on the globe from a geopolitical, strategic, defence perspective . . . you need to work out what’s in the UK’s best interest’

"}],[{"start":511.6499999999999,"text":"Another important case to him involved a 17-year-old who fell through the roof of a warehouse and died on his first day of work after he was sent up there without any protective equipment. Hermer successfully judicially reviewed the Crown Prosecution Service, which he now oversees as attorney-general, for failing to prosecute the young man’s employer, who was later convicted of manslaughter."}],[{"start":534.8,"text":"I have been so worried about time and Hermer announcing a sudden exit that I realise we haven’t ordered dessert. Hermer knows what he wants — a “fantastic” cinnamon bun French toast — and suggests we share."}],[{"start":547.75,"text":"He also orders two oat flat whites during the lunch, which makes me smile in light of one of the more unusual stories printed about him, involving a mix-up of his coffee order at a parliament bar."}],[{"start":558.95,"text":"Oddly, this is the only thing to get a rise out of Hermer the whole meal: “I know this sounds really petty, but that is the only one out of anything that annoyed me because it suggested that I was rude . . . I’m really sensitive about that.”"}],[{"start":null,"text":"
"}],[{"start":571.3000000000001,"text":"Beyond the obvious stress of being attorney-general at a time when the country is grappling with multiple wars and the government lurches from crisis to crisis, Hermer faces the additional challenge of being a high-profile Jewish figure as antisemitic attacks have reached historic highs."}],[{"start":588.5500000000001,"text":"While he does not do the “God bit”, Jewish culture and tradition are important to him and he has spoken at synagogues in recent months following attacks on Jewish communities in London, Manchester and Sydney, events that have been “pretty sobering”. He often cites the concept of tikkun — repair — as being central to his life and driving motivations."}],[{"start":610.2,"text":"Two days after we meet there is another arson attack on a north London synagogue. Hermer puts out a statement saying that the “full force of the law” will be used against those found responsible."}],[{"start":621.1500000000001,"text":"“I’d make people very worried if I talked about the stuff that had come to me personally, safe to say that, online, there’s loads of antisemitic stuff on me,” he says. “But my concern is not my concern to me, my concern is concern to the community . . . we cannot let a small number of terrorists or keyboard warriors divide communities in this country.”"}],[{"start":641.7,"text":"Hermer was one of a group of eight high-profile Jewish lawyers to sign an open letter in the FT in October 2023, following the Hamas attacks urging Israel to abide by international law and citing “significant concern” about the country’s initial response."}],[{"start":659,"text":"What has been the reaction from the Jewish community towards him about such statements now that he’s attorney-general?"}],[{"start":665.9,"text":"“I have no doubt there will be people in the Jewish community who don’t like my public statements both pre and post [being attorney-general] on a range of issues including Israel, but that’s unsurprising,” he says."}],[{"start":677.9,"text":"I want to probe more about his approach to the situation in Israel, given he is presumably advising on the UK’s response, but I have spent the whole meal trying to avoid him quoting the law officers’ convention — a part of the government ministerial code that states any advice, or even the fact that he has advised, cannot be disclosed — at me."}],[{"start":697.25,"text":"Anyone who has followed Hermer’s public appearances in front of select committees or in interviews will be aware of how often he cites it. I consider it a win that he only attempts to quote it once during our lunch, when I ask about how the Iran war is affecting his day-to-day role. I decide to have a go at mentioning Chagos."}],[{"start":716.8,"text":"As if by magic, his special adviser appears across the road to tell him he needs to leave for his next meeting."}],[{"start":723.3499999999999,"text":"“You just hear the word Chagos and that’s what brought you over. It’s like the alert, the Chagos alert went flashing,” he jokes to his spad. To my surprise, Hermer pushes back his meeting, saying: “I’m not rushing this last bit, I’m afraid.”"}],[{"start":738.9999999999999,"text":"After the government thought it had put the Chagos deal to bed a year ago, it has now been shelved following Trump’s new opposition to the deal, which he described in January as an “act of total weakness”."}],[{"start":749.8499999999999,"text":"Hermer says that the UK’s decision to hand the islands back to Mauritius and pay more than £100mn a year to lease back the UK-US military base on the largest island, Diego Garcia, is not “some slavish devotion to an advisory opinion” from the International Court of Justice, which said in 2019 that the UK’s separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius was unlawful. Instead, it is driven by national security concerns."}],[{"start":778.0999999999999,"text":"Chagos is “in an incredibly important position on the globe from a geopolitical, strategic, defence perspective, national security perspective. If you want to make sure not only that it is locked in for the foreseeable future, but that you can’t, for example, get another state building a whopping huge listening post on the neighbouring island . . . you need to think through all the steps that flow from this advisory opinion and work out what’s in the UK’s best interest.”"}],[{"start":803.5999999999999,"text":"He adds: “We’ll just have to see how things pan out.”"}],[{"start":807.2499999999999,"text":"I know it won’t be long before his spad has circled round the block and is back with us again. Will Starmer still be leader in the next election?"}],[{"start":815.9499999999999,"text":"“Obviously, we’re not in the place we’d want to be in the polls at the moment, but I really am optimistic that we’re going to win the next election under Keir.”"}],[{"start":823.4999999999999,"text":"Shortly after I get back to the office, the Mandelson vetting controversy starts to break. I send Hermer a text several days later: does he stand by his comment? "}],[{"start":832.8499999999999,"text":"Ever the loyal aide, he replies: “Absolutely.”"}],[{"start":836.3999999999999,"text":"Suzi Ring is the FT’s legal correspondent in London"}],[{"start":840.8499999999999,"text":"Find out about our latest stories first — follow FT Weekend on Instagram, Bluesky and X, and sign up to receive the FT Weekend newsletter every Saturday morning"}],[{"start":859.3499999999999,"text":""}]],"url":"https://audio.ftcn.net.cn/album/a_1777037479_3555.mp3"}
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